Chapter9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter9 - Essay Example This is by presenting new scholarly projects or fields of study in its schedule to permit prospecting candidates have an assortment to browse when making applications. This affixes understudy instructor correspondence and a quick preparing of utilizations from abroad understudies. Likewise, offering full grants to capable understudies and awards to the most splendid ones can be an option in contrast to the above modes. A school may manufacture its notoriety for being a victor of greatness as such. This model is principally used to target low salary advertise fragments. The school may present momentary courses and low maintenance classes to provide food for the developing populace of people who need to shuffle among work and school. These courses may likewise remember education costs payable for portions during the semester by understudies. On the other hand, banding together with center level universities and opening diverse grounds can be embraced. These decongest the principle grounds yet, permit more understudies get to instructive items in the satellite grounds. Bringing down the education costs on certain projects to pull in more candidates can likewise be received. The two-way stretch is a method of providing food for poor people and the rich all the while. The school may present explicit courses offered by profoundly positioned universities in its projects, yet at lower expenses and adaptable passage prerequisites. This draws in understudies from poor families who have met the base prerequisites to join an exceptionally positioned foundation and those from rich families who have neglected to meet the base necessities set by the other high positioned colleges. On the other hand, bringing down section necessities and education costs for local understudies, and have remote understudies pay higher rates may appear to be suitable. Likewise, the school may choose to offer fractional grants to poor understudies and not to the ones from rich families. This technique can be utilized to dispose of unrewarding methods in an association. Innovation that

Personal and Personally

Individual and Personally Individual and Personally Individual and Personally By Maeve Maddox Among the most mainstream words in like manner talk nowadays are close to home and by and by. A web scan for individual raises in excess of 900 million hits. Abused insane, with 274 million, doesn’t approach. Bloggers and analysts utilize individual and by and by with forsake: As I would see it, the perusing cognizance segment is the most hard to read for and to prevail in. I for one don’t know why she went out with him in any case. I for one end up to be very clever. This is only my very own supposition so I am grieved in the event that I affronted you. Different organizations offer clients â€Å"personal diets,† â€Å"personal checks,† and â€Å"personal money related plans.† Specialists of one or the other urge individuals to create â€Å"personal strengths† and â€Å"personal styles.† All in all, when are the words individual and by and by called for, and when are they excess or off base? 1. By and by is utilized effectively when an individual accomplishes something that customarily would be finished by a follower: Eric Holder Personally Signed warrant to look through James Rosen’s messages. Danny Zarka is preferred choice to gather his PS3 in Sydney, which was given to him by and by Sonys neighborhood overseeing executive. 2. Actually is repetitive when used to adjust an activity that requires the nearness of the individual doing it: My child shook hands actually with Tony Danza. (The speaker’s child must be available to shake hands.) 3. The articulations â€Å"my individual opinion† and â€Å"I actually think† are not just repetitive, they debilitate whatever announcement they identify with and do nothing to moderate the person’s obligation regarding the supposition. Note: The main time â€Å"I personally† bodes well is the point at which the speaker has acted in logical inconsistency of his own perspectives. For instance, â€Å"I casted a ballot to allow boring, however I for one accept that fracking causes hazardous earth disturbances.† 4. The expression â€Å"my own opinion† heaps excess upon repetition. The descriptive word individual methods â€Å"individual, private, one’s own.† The modifier own methods â€Å"possessed or claimed by the individual or thing showed by the first thing, pronoun, or possessive adjective.† It is adequate to state â€Å"in my opinion.† 5. Individual is now and then utilized where the word customized would be increasingly fitting. A â€Å"personal trainer† bodes well. With regards to â€Å"personal trainer,† â€Å"personal assistant,† or â€Å"personal maid,† the individual assigns a representative joined to somebody in a nearby or elite subordinate limit. On account of â€Å"personal diets,† â€Å"personal checks,† and â€Å"personal monetary plans,† in any case, the sense is that the weight control plans, checks, and money related plans will be intended to meet individual prerequisites, thus customized: â€Å"Identifiable as having a place with a specific individual or association, particularly by being set apart with a name or set of initials. Additionally: structured or created to meet individual prerequisites; redid. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing LightUsing the Active Voice to Strengthen Your WritingLetter Writing 101

15 Essay-Length Short Memoirs to Read Online on Your Lunch Break

15 Essay-Length Short Memoirs to Read Online on Your Lunch Break I love memoirs and essays, so the genre of essay-length short memoirs is one of my favorite. I love delving into the details of other people’s lives. The length allows me to read broadly on a whim with minimal commitment. In roughly 5â€"30 minutes, I can consume a complete morsel of literature, which always leaves me happier than the same amount of time spent scrolling through my various social news feeds. What are short memoirs?   What exactly are short memoirs? I define them as essay-length works that weave together life experiences around a central theme. You see examples of short memoirs all the time on sites like Buzzfeed and The New York Times. Others are stand-alone pieces published in essay collections. Memoir essays were my gateway into reading full-length memoirs. It was not until I took a college class on creative nonfiction that I realized memoirs were not just autobiographies of people with exciting lives. Anyone with any amount of life experience can write a memoirâ€"no dramatic childhood or odd-defying life accomplishments required. A short memoir might be an account of a single, life-changing event, or it may be reflection on a period of growth or transition. Of course, when a young adult tells people she likes writing creative nonfictionâ€"not journalism or technical writingâ€"she hears a lot of, “You’re too young to write a memoir!” and “What could someone your age possibly have to write about?!” As Flannery O’Connor put it, however, “The fact is that anybody who has survived his childhood has enough information about life to last him the rest of his days. If you can’t make something out of a little experience, you probably won’t be able to make it out of a lot. The writer’s business is to contemplate experience, not to be merged in it.” Memoir essay examples As the lit magazine Creative Nonfiction put it, personal essays are just “True stories, well told.” And everyone has life stories worth telling. Here are a few of my favorite memoir examples that are essay length. SHORT MEMOIRS ABOUT GROWING UP SCAACHI KOUL, THERES NO RECIPE FOR GROWING UP In this delightful essay, Koul talks about trying to learn the secrets of her mothers Kashmiri cooking after growing up a first-generation American. The story is full of vivid descriptions and anecdotal details that capture something so specific it transcends to the realm of universal. It’s smart, it’s funny, and it’ll break your heart a little as Koul describes “trying to find my mom at the bottom of a 20-quart pot.” ASHLEY C. FORD, THE YEAR I GREW WILDLY WHILE MEN LOOKED ON This memoir essay is for all the girls who went through puberty early in a world that sexualizes children’s bodies. Ford weaves together her experiences of feeling at odds with her body, of being seen as a “distraction” to adult men, of being black and fatherless and hungry for love. She writes, “It was evident that who I was inside, who I wanted to be, didnt match the intentions of my body. Outside, there was no little girl to be loved innocently. My body was a barrier.” Kaveh Akbar, How I Found Poetry in Childhood Prayer Akbar writes intense, searing poetry, but this personal essay contextualizes one of his sweetest poems, “Learning to Pray,” which is cradled in the middle of it. He describes how he fell in love with the movement, the language, and the ceremony of his Muslim family’s nightly prayers. Even though he didn’t (and doesn’t) speak Arabic, Akbar points to the musicality of these phonetically-learned hymns as “the bedrock upon which I’ve built my understanding of poetry as a craft and as a meditative practice.” Reading this essay made me want to reread his debut poetry collection, Calling a Wolf a Wolf, all over again. funny short memoirs Harrison Scott Key,   My Dad Tried to Kill Me with an Alligator This personal essay is a tongue-in-cheek story about the author’s run-in with an alligator on the Pearl River in Mississippi. Looking back on the event as an adult, Key considers his father’s tendencies in light of his own, now that he himself is a dad. He explores this relationship further in his book-length memoir, The World’s Largest Man, but this humorous essay stands on its own. (I also had the pleasure of hearing him read this aloud during my school’s homecoming weekend, as Key is an alumnus of my now alma mater.) David Sedaris, Me Talk Pretty One Day Sedaris’s humor is in a league of its own, and he’s at his best in the title essay from Me Talk Pretty One Day. In it, he manages to capture the linguistic hilarities that ensue when you combine a sarcastic, middle-aged French student with a snarky French teacher. Roxane Gay, To Scratch, Claw, or Grope Clumsily or Frantically Gay is best known for her serious works of fiction and creative nonfiction, but she lets loose her fine sense of humor with this funny short memoir essay about joining the intense world of competitive Scrabble. It was a refreshing surprise to find nestled between heavier topics in her essay collection  Bad Feminist. Bill Bryson, Coming Home Bryson has the sly, subtle humor that only comes from Americans who have spent considerable time living among dry-humored Brits. In “Coming Home,” he talks about the strange sensation of returning to America after spending his first twenty years of adulthood in England. This personal essay is the first in a book-length work called I’m a Stranger Here Myself, in which Bryson revisits American things that feel like novelties to outsiders and the odd former expat like himself. Short memoirs to make you think (and possibly cry) Christine Hyung-Oak Lee, I Had a Stroke at 33 Lee’s story is interesting not just because she had a stroke at such a young age, but because of how she recounts an experience that was characterized by forgetting. She says that after her stroke, “For a month, every moment of the day was like the moment upon wakening before you figure out where you are, what time it is.” With this personal essay, she draws readers into that fragmented headspace, then weaves something coherent and beautiful from it. Kyoko Mori, A Difficult Balance: Am I a Writer or a Teacher? In this refreshing essay, Mori discusses balancing “the double calling” of being a writer and a teacher. She admits that teaching felt antithetical to her sense of self when she started out in a classroom of apathetic college freshmen. When she found her way into teaching an MFA program, however, she found that fostering a sanctuary for others’ words and ideas felt closer to a “calling.” While in some ways this makes the balance of shifting personas easier, she says it creates a different kind of dread: “Teaching, if it becomes more than a job, might swallow me whole and leave nothing for my life as a writer.” This memoir essay is honest, well-structured, and layered with plenty of anecdotal details to draw in the reader. setTimeout(function() { if (typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined') { __gaTracker('send', 'event', 'InlineRandomContent Impression', 'InlineRandomContent', 'Daily Deals Giveaway Inline RC Feb 20'); } }, 3000); Alex Tizon, My Familys Slave In this heartbreaking essay, Tizon pays tribute to the memory of Lola, the domestic slave who raised him and his siblings. His family brought her with them when they emigrated to America from the Philippines. He talks about the circumstances that led to Lola’s enslavement, the injustice she endured throughout her life, and his own horror at realizing the truth about her role in his family as he grew up. While the story is sad enough to make you cry, there are small moments of hope and redemption. Alex discusses what he tried to do for Lola as an adult and how, upon her death, he traveled to her family’s village to return her ashes. Classic short memoirs James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son This memoir essay comes from Baldwin’s collection of the same name. In it, he focuses on his relationship with his father, who died when Baldwin was 19. He also wrestles with growing up black in a time of segregation, touching on the historical treatment of black soldiers and the Harlem Riot of 1943. His vivid descriptions and honest narration draw you into his transition between frustration, hatred, confusion, despair, and resilience. JOAN DIDION,  GOODBYE TO ALL THAT Didion is one of the foremost literary memoirists of the twentieth century, combining journalistic precision with self-aware introspection. In “Goodbye to All That,” Didion recounts moving to New York as a naïve 20-year-old and leaving as a disillusioned 28-year-old. She captures the mystical awe with which outsiders view the Big Apple, reflecting on her youthful perspective that life was still limitless, “that something extraordinary would happen any minute, any day, any month.”  This essay concludes her masterful collection,  Slouching Towards Bethlehem. Tim OBrien, The Things They Carried This is the title essay from O’Brien’s collection, The Things They Carried. It’s technically labeled a work of fiction, but because the themes and anecdotes are pulled from O’Brien’s own experience in the Vietnam War, it blurs the lines between fact and fiction enough to be included here. (I’m admittedly predisposed to this classification because my writing professor included it on our creative nonfiction syllabus.) The essay paints an intimate portrait of a group of soldiers by listing the things they each carry with them, both physical and metaphorical. It contains one of my favorite lines in all of literature: “They all carried ghosts.” Multi-Media Short Memoirs Allie Brosh, Adventures in Depression and Depression Part Two In this 2-part blog-post comic, Brosh explains her clinical depression with comical accuracy. She talks about the guilty feeling that comes from being sad for no discernible reason  and the various ways she tried to explain it to her well-meaning friends. The analogy of the dead fish is unforgettably insightful. Both parts also appear in her book-length comic memoir, Hyperbole and a Half. George Watsky, Ask Me What Im Doing Tonight Watsky is a rapper and spoken word poet who has built a following from YouTube. Before he made it big, however, he spent five years performing for groups of college students across the Midwest. “Ask Me What I’m Doing Tonight!” traces that soul-crushing monotony while telling a compelling story about trying to connect with people despite such transience. It’s the most interesting essay about boredom you’ll ever read, or in this case watchâ€"he filmed a short video version of the essay for his YouTube channel. Like his music, Watsky’s personal essays are vulnerable, honest, and crude, and the whole collection, How to Ruin Everything, is worth reading. If you’re looking for even more short memoirs, keep an eye on these pages from Literary Hub, Buzzfeed, and Creative Nonfiction for more well-told life stories. You can also delve into these 100 must-read essay collections. When we’re not writing about books, Rioters write short memoirs, too! Angel and Christine recently had features on other websites, and Kelly’s memoir of her childhood reading life is a great example of a memoir essay popping up in the “Our Reading Lives” tag.

What Do Canadian Provincial Premiers Do

The head of government of each of the ten Canadian provinces is the premier. The role of the provincial premier is similar to that of the prime minister in the Canadian federal government.  The premier provides leadership with the support of a cabinet and an office of political and bureaucratic staff. The provincial premier is usually the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the legislative assembly in a provincial general election. The premier does not need to be a member of the provincial legislative assembly to lead the provincial government but must have a seat in the legislative assembly to participate in debates. The heads of government of the three Canadian territories are also premiers. In Yukon, the premier is chosen in the same way as in the provinces. The Northwest Territories and Nunavut operate under a consensus system of government. In those territories, members of the legislative assembly elected in a general election elect the premier, speaker, and cabinet ministers. The Provincial Cabinet The cabinet is the key decision-making forum in the provincial government. The provincial premier decides on the size of cabinet, selects cabinet ministers  (usually members of the legislative assembly), and assigns their department responsibilities and portfolios.  The premier chairs cabinet meetings and controls the cabinet agenda. The premier is sometimes called the first minister. Major responsibilities of the premier and provincial cabinet include: Developing and implementing policies and priorities for the provincePreparing legislation to be introduced in the legislative assemblySubmitting  government spending budget to the legislative assembly for approvalEnsuring provincial laws and policies are carried out Head of a Provincial Political Party The source of power of a provincial premier in Canada is as leader of a political party. The premier must always be sensitive to the executives of his or her party as well as to the grassroots supporters of the party. As the party leader, the premier must be able to explain party policies and programs and be able to put them into action. In Canadian elections, voters increasingly define the policies of a political party by their perceptions of the party leader, so the premier must continuously attempt to appeal to a large number of voters. The Legislative Assembly The premier and cabinet members have seats in the legislative assembly (with occasional exceptions) and lead and direct the legislative assemblys activities and agenda. The premier must retain the confidence of the majority of the members of the legislative assembly or resign and seek a dissolution of the legislature to have the conflict resolved by an election. Due to time constraints, the premier participates in only the most important debates in the legislative assembly, such as a debate on a speech from the throne or debates on contentious legislation. However, the premier actively defends the government and its policies in the daily question period  held in the legislative assembly. Also, the premier must fulfill his responsibilities as a member of the legislative assembly in representing the constituents in his or her electoral district. Federal-Provincial Relations The premier is the main communicator of provincial government plans and priorities with the federal government and with the other provinces and territories in Canada. Premiers participate in formal meetings with the prime minister of Canada and other premiers at first ministers conferences. And, since 2004, the premiers have come together at the council of the federation, which meets at least once a year, to coordinate positions on issues they have with the federal government.

The Fight For Fur Essay - 1189 Words

The Fight For Fur Not knowing what you could catch the next day is one of the greatest feelings in the world. Trapping has been in America as long as we became a county it was once a very profitable way of income and helped our economy thrive. Now many people are against it from personal beliefs of it being cruel to animals. Yet some people have it in their blood and it is a tradition for them making sure it will never die. Trapping is essential because it is an apart of our history, because it is humane and because it is a great population control task. According the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals under the page Cruel Wildlife Treatment. They state that any animal caught in a steel trap, the animal suffers for days on end trying to free themselves. Continuing on the same topic they again state that the animal once steps in the trap that the trap clamps down on the foot with excruciating pain with the animals sometime chewing their own paw off to free themselves. The lis t goes on and on about the different types of traps used and them all being inhumane causing pain and damage to the animal. I can tell you personally that this is very untrue. The article The Leg Hold Trap by Globe Mail, out of Canada which is a very large population of trappers. This article had a piece of information saying that â€Å"The snare and the cruel Conibear trap (the Conibear can be described as a body-holding trap which can kill animals by squeezing them to death)†. After thisShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of the Darfur Conflict on The Neighboring Countries, the Horn of Africa region, and U.S. Interest1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to adequately depict the current conflict in Darfur and discuss the effects that the Darfur Conflict has had on the neighboring countries, the Horn of Africa region and U.S. interest. In addition, this essay will explore how Darfur Conflict affects global concerns. Background: Darfur is Islamic Sultanate located in the Western Region of Sudan; which is often referred to as the Horn of Africa. It’s reported to be covering one fifth of the country, and has a populousRead MoreKilling Animals982 Words   |  4 Pageskilling animals for survival since we have been evolved. Long time ago there were no rights or laws for killing a certain animals because the human population was very modest. Killings animals since the Stone Age has been done because we needed the food, fur to survive and sustain life. Nowadays we struggle to keep the animals population abroad, as many species are being extinct. This is a problem because of the global warming, and climate changing all around the world. Also how animals are being huntedRead MoreRelationship Between Native Americans And The British, French, Spanish, And Dutch1501 Words   |  7 Pagesskilled in mathematics, astrology, and astronomy. Civil interaction between the two only occurred when the Eur opeans needed something, such as gold, fur and land. Although they helped the Europeans as much as possible, with food and shelter, these Native cultures found themselves disrupted, if not destroyed, by the European’s arrival. In this essay, I hope to analyze the relationship between the Native Americans and the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch and how they affected one another. TheRead MoreComparison of How Spain, France, Britian, and America Interacted with the Natives1345 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I will compare and contrast how Spain, France, England, and America viewed and interacted with Native peoples differently as they colonized North America. It is reported that roughly three hundred and fifty thousand Native Americans called the area known today as Florida home, when Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon landed his fleet of ships on the coast in the early 1500’s. As we have discussed and learned when the Native people were colonized by outsiders it was not a great day. TheRead MoreReview : New Western History1720 Words   |  7 PagesTom Nowakowski 10/16/14 HI 324 Dr. Schandler Midterm Essay #1 â€Å"New Western History† entails a fundamentally different approach to looking at the history of the American West. Whereas the old narrative deemphasized the contributions of others, the new interpretative paradigm is now more inclusive of the roles of women, minority groups, the Federal Government, corporate capitalism, urbanization, and Spain too. In addition, a new environmental narrative has emerged as well. Prior to the implementationRead MoreLiterary Analysis The Lesson774 Words   |  4 PagesCelia Kane 3/09/2012 Eng 120 Section B01 Spring 2012 Literary Analysis Essay 2 â€Å"The Lesson†: Significance of Miss Moore Taking the Children to New Environments The predominant theme in â€Å"The Lesson† composed by Toni Cade Bambara is creating an understanding to adolescents of all the opportunities life has to offer; a lesson on social class and having a choice which society you choose to live in. Miss. Moore who takes on the responsibility to educate the young ones has intentionsRead MoreRocking Infant Poor And Unlucky Travelers By Jonathon Swift955 Words   |  4 Pagesmonitoring their right to their own parliament and regulating their trade clearly benefitting the English. England had left Ireland starving and impoverished. Jonathon Swift, an author at the time, wrote several essays intending to spite the English and call the Irish to action to fight this oppression. The Irish did not respond. Terry Eagleton and Daniel Coleman’s theories prove that in his attempt to move Ireland to action Swift in actuality pacified their need to rebel again the encroaching EnglishRead MoreMy Pet Dog994 Words   |  4 PagesMy Pet Dog My buddy, pet, and wildest friend, is the muse to my descriptive essay. My bulldog, Bibson, has been with my family for 3 years now and is striking in many ways that are amazing and interesting. To properly visualize this animal, someone must first know that he is a full bred male American Bulldog and, true to the breed, is almost completely snow white. The exceptions to this are the backs of his ears, (they have light brown spots on them) his belly, (which is pink with brown spots)Read MoreThe Indian Removal Act Essay example616 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Mississippi River. Treaties The United States Government began to make treaties with the different tribes to allow them to remain on their land and guaranteed peace and the integrity of Indian territories, primarily to assure that the lucrative fur trade would continue without interruption. (Kidwell, 2010) Though the United States claimed that they believed that if the tribes could show that they were civilized Indians and they could be assimilated into the American population they would be allowedRead MoreThree Things that Changed American History: Medicine, Religion and War1085 Words   |  5 PagesNew Worlds for All Essay Disease and Medicine along with war and religion were three ways American history has changed. When the colonists came over from Europe they unknowingly changed the world forever in ways they couldnt have imagined. These effects were present to both Native Americans and Europeans. Some of these changes made life easier for both Native Americans and Europeans but some made relations worse too. And some effects wouldnt show up until it was too late. One of these significant

Reality Shows Free Essays

Does anyone remember when he or she starts to become so thirsty for what those ordinary people do In grocery stores or why they cheat on their lovers? Our curiosities turn Into the most powerful Incentive of TV producers to keep contriving such shows In order to fulfill the voyeurs who sit lazily on the couch In front of television everyday. We look Into three fundamental principles of reality programs to analyze the relationship between viewers and reality shows: why reality shows are so appealing to American, how those shows affect both on mentalities of ewers and in the society, and what’s the purpose for reality shows to exist nowadays. Exciting and unusual things can easily capture our attentions, especially something that barely happens in our daily lives but occurs every episode in reality shows, that’s why reality shows become so appealing to the audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Shows or any similar topic only for you Order Now The audience is picky nowadays, and the TV producers knew it intelligently from the beginning. Not only need to create an impeccable content of the show, more importantly, the show must be accompanied by some dramatic and intense storyline to cater to audience’s reference. Furthermore, the fad that people chat with coworkers in their break time in the office about the reality show and scorn the artificial plot that they watched last night has become a pastime of work. Even though most of the time we can tell lucidly that those exaggerated plots in the show are premeditated, we seem to enjoy indefatigably anticipating the foreseen disasters from the show. For example, American Next Top Model, a popular fashion competition show in America. The main conception of this show is to explore a super model after several deferent intentions and challenges. If you think that’s all about the show, you are totally wrong. The reason why the show becomes so alluring from 2003 is because people enjoy watching the lives in the luxurious dormitory of competitors In the show, and they usually form groups in the dorm and always argue with each other. The show used to be Just exploring female models, but these two seasons started to Include male models. Undoubtedly, as long as the show Involves males and females, It always contains the sexual relationship which appealing to audience. TV viewers need omitting that can thrill them In front of television as well as color their lives, and such stagy dramas exactly give them what they want. Nowadays, the unreal reality shows are more rampant than before, and the twisted thoughts, which convey through the shows that we watch everyday, have imperceptibly influenced our interpretations toward the reality in our minds and in Greener to explain how the reality shows affect viewers in different groups. For the most interesting part is how Waters analyzes that most of the occupations that we see in the reality shows are entertainers, athletes, and businessmen. A mere 6 to 10 percent of television characters hold blue-collar or service Job vs.. About 60 percent in the real work force† (Water 139), we can see the imbalance between the shows and the reality that will cause the misleading notion for teenagers before having Jobs. One of the noteworthy reality show, Keeping Up with the Sardinian, most of the stars in this show are famous entertainers and live a affluence life, but they still keep complaining about some trivial things. Every episode focuses on each of their daily lives, their parties, weddings, shopping, and working. Those extravagant expenses on everything gradually twist the value of viewers, making those young people to think about that being an entertainer can easily make lots of money and own a life like the Sardinian. Just like what Waters states, muff almost never see the farmer, the factory worker, or the small businessman† (Waters 140). The misleading thoughts from the reality shows barely give the truth of the real world that we have to face, and those thoughts especially root in adolescents’ minds. The reality shows is indispensable for the mass media nowadays since we canto eve without them anymore, and we also can barely avoid them when we turn on the TV. Reality shows seem to conform to every type of TV programs include adventure shows, celebrity shows, competition shows, and hidden camera shows etc. We find ourselves deeply addicted to season after season of reality shows, and TV producers make our dreams come true. The reality show isn’t Just a pure entertainment in our free time, but become a habit in our lives. More dramatic plots are premeditated for the audience, the higher rating the show will get from the viewers. How to cite Reality Shows, Papers Reality Shows Free Essays Reality television (also known as reality shows) is a television programming genre that presents unscripted situations, documents actual events and usually features unknowns instead of professional actors. Such shows usually have various standard tropes, including frequent interviews with participants that double as the show’s narration, and sometimes an emphasis on drama and personal conflict. Competition-based reality shows, a notable subset, often have additional common elements such as one participant being eliminated per episode, a panel of judges, and the concept of immunity from elimination. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Shows or any similar topic only for you Order Now The genre began in earnest with shows such as Nummer 28 and Changing Rooms in the 1990s, then exploded as a phenomenon around 1999–2000 with the success of the series Big Brother and Survivor. [1] In the following years, these shows and a number of others (usually also competition-based) became global franchises, spawning local versions in dozens of countries. Reality television as a whole has become a fixture of television programming. In the United States, various channels have retooled themselves to focus on reality TV, most famously MTV, which began in the 1980s as a music video pioneer, before switching to a nearly all-reality format in the early 2000s. There are gray areas around what is classified as reality television. Documentaries, television news, sports television, talk shows and traditional game shows are usually not classified as reality television, even though they also feature non-actors in unscripted situations. Other genres that predate the reality television boom have sometimes been retroactively grouped into reality TV, including hidden camera shows such as Candid Camera (1948), talent-search shows such as The Original Amateur Hour (1948), documentary series about ordinary people such as the Up Series (1964), high-concept game shows such as The Dating Game (1965), home improvement shows such as This Old House (1979) and court shows featuring real-life cases such as The People’s Court (1981). There has been controversy over the extent to which reality television truly reflects reality. In many cases the entire premise of the show is a contrived one, based around a competition or another unusual situation. However, various shows have additionally been accused of using fakery in order to create more compelling television, such as having premeditated storylines and in some cases feeding participants lines of dialogue, focusing only on participants’ most outlandish behavior, and altering events through editing and re-shoots. [2][3] How to cite Reality Shows, Papers

Yukon Jack Essay Research Paper The short free essay sample

Yukon Jack Essay, Research Paper The short lived life of Jack London is a direct contemplation of his literary plants major subject, the battle for endurance of strong work forces driven by crude emotions. ? To Construct A Fire? and White Fang are two of his plants that co-occur his life experiences and exemplify his literary subject. London was born the illicit boy of W.H. Chaney and Flora Wellmen in 1876. He neer saw his biological male parent and his female parent had small to make with him. Eight months after his birth, his female parent married a adult male named John London. This is where Jack received his name. Even with his new household, that included two step-sisters, Jack still received small clip or love from them. ? He claimed to hold felt that he was a male child without a boyhood? ( Marshall 749 ) . In? To Construct A Fire, ? a adult male is on a journey through the Yukon. We will write a custom essay sample on Yukon Jack Essay Research Paper The short or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He takes this journey entirely, and hence must confront all challenges entirely. This is much like the childhood of Jack London. London had to accept all challenges and obstructions in his childhood entirely, because his household was non at that place to back up him. Both Jack London and the adult male in? To Construct A Fire? are in control of their ain fate. As it turns out for the adult male in? To Construct A Fire, ? he faces his decease because of his purdah. ! London may be connoting that if he had person to steer him through the early phases of life, he might hold turned out to be a more fulfilled and successful individual. 2 By the age of 23, London had held a legion assortment of occupations. He had been everything from a carrier to an oyster bed plagiarist. He even bummed his manner through the United States. In 1897, he traveled to Canada to seek his fortune in the Yukon Territory gold haste. This is the motive behind his 1906 novel, White Fang. White Fang Centers around the ability of a adult male, through love and kindness, to chasten a barbarian wolf, and turn it into a loyal domestic animate being. This may non be relevant when speaking about the relationship between London? s life and the novels subject. What is relevant though, is that the narrative did take topographic point in the Yukon, a topographic point where London had been during his life. The narrative contains battles of adult male? s endurance against nature, possibly London? s ain endurance against nature. London could besides be portraying his endurance against life in general. During the same clip period, London had evolved a working doctrine from Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer, and Friedrich Nietzsche which explained the universe of his experiences to his ain satisfaction. ? These experiences persuaded him to fall in the Socialist Labor Party and campaign for worker? s rights? ( Kennedy 118 ) . Even though London claimed to be a socialist, he contradicted his belief in socialism with his individualistic impression of the endurance of the fittest. In the short narrative? To Construct A Fire, ? London shows us what happens to the weak. The adult male freezes to decease and the Canis familiaris survives. London possibly utilizing this narrative to spread out on his endurance of the fittest belief. In order for a adult male to last the potentially blizzard cold temperatures of the Yukon, he must non merely be in top physical 3 status, he must besides be every bit fit psychologically. The Canis familiaris in? To Construct A Fire? had both, a physical conditioning and a mental inherent aptitude, something London saw in himself. The adult male in the narrative experiences sorrow for non following the advice given to him before, but the dog imperativenesss on without sorrow or commiseration for the adult male, the same manner London treats life. London began composing in early maturity. He fou nd it was the easiest manner for him to do money. His literary apprenticeship was relatively short. He started by composing for a local newspaper in San Francisco, and before long the full state took a liking to his work. London had published his first book, The Son of the Wolf, in 1900. Besides in 1900, London married his first married woman, Bessie Madden. In 1903 he had left her and his girls to get married Charmian Kittredge. Shortly after their matrimony, London had left his 2nd married woman. London had ever longed for a boy, and neither of his married womans had fulfilled that demand. It was 1910 when London wrote his short narrative? To Construct A Fire, ? non long after his two matrimonies, but long plenty to acquire lonely from purdah. It is possible that the inspiration for this narrative came from London? s ain longing for heat in his life, something that was no longer at that place. Everything for London seemed so cold now that there is no 1 at that place to portion in twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours events. If the adult male in? To Construct A Fire? had person with him, he would certainly hold gotten warm, even after he got wet. 4 In the staying old ages of his life, London published two or even three books a twelvemonth. These included short narratives, short novels, long novels, societal paperss, and political plants. ? By 1913 he was called the highest-paid, best known, and most popular author in the universe, with books translated into 11 linguistic communications? ( Kunitz and Haycraft 843 ) . By the age of 40, London was done authorship. He made his luck in his Hagiographas, but he managed to pass a greater 1. ? Although the cause of London? s decease [ in 1916 ] was given out as azotemic poising, a tablet on his night-table, with a computation of the deadly dosage of morphia kiping tablets, and two empty phials on the floor indicated that, like his autobiographical hero Martin Eden, he had taken safety in self-destruction? ( Kunitz and Haycraft 843 ) . Like his novels, Jack London was a strong adult male who ever was in a battle for endurance. In his childhood, he had to fight to acquire by without the counsel of a parental figure. In immature maturity, he was fighting to do a life. And in the ulterior old ages of his short life, he struggled with intoxicant and fiscal jobs, taking to his decease. Yukon Jack by English 102 11 March 1997 I Outline Thesis sentence: The short lived life of Jack London is a direct contemplation of his literary plants major subject, the battle for endurance of strong work forces driven by crude emotions. I. Childhood A. Jack London? s childhood lacked significance and counsel. B. Similarities exist between London? s childhood and his short narrative, ? To Construct A Fire. ? II. Adolescents A. Early maturity experiences gave London motive for his literary plants. B. London? s doctrine of life contributed to his manner of authorship. III. Adulthood A. In the 1900? s, London began settling down. 1. London began his composing calling. 2. London? s two matrimonies effected his work. B. Jack London? s life ended in self-destruction 5 Kennedy, X.J. , erectile dysfunction. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. New York: NY, 1995. Kunitz, Stanley J. , and Howard Haycraft, erectile dysfunction. Twentieth Century Authors. New York: NY, 1942. Marshall, Author C. ? London, Jack? Collier? s Encyclopedia. 1985.

Film review Titanic

Film review Titanic With masterful planning, the design and the production of the Titanic is a marvel that moved the film industry to higher levels. The film director and producer, James Cameron, and other crewmembers succeeded in bringing to the world’s attention the events that surrounded the greatest maritime disaster that claimed about 1,500 lives.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Film review: â€Å"Titanic† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By paying meticulous attention to detail, the production designer of the film, Peter Lamont, succeeded in creating the ‘world’ of the film. He did this with the intention of avoiding the restrictions that comes with film production in the actual environment. More over, this enabled him to tackle the possible variables in the production process (Barnwell, 2004). In order to design the ship’s interior such that it looked like the original one, the crewmem bers used artifacts from that era. Nonetheless, the design crew was forced to make everything from scratch since everything had to be new. Consequently, forty acres of waterfront in Rosarito Beach in Mexico was obtained for constructing seventeen-million-gallon tank for the outer surfaces of the reconstructed massive vessel (Champkin, 2010). The super-tank was beneficial for filming since it provided two hundred and seventy degrees of ocean view. In spite of the ship being constructed to full scale, the production designer took out unnecessary sections of the vessel. He then moved forward the well deck to ensure that the vessel was able to fit in the tank. The other parts that were not catered for were then filled with digital models. The length of the ship’s lifeboats and funnels were reduced considerably, excluding the boat deck and the A-deck, the other sections of the superstructure were steel plated, and a fifty-foot lifting platform was included such that the ship could sink as planned. Referring to the design of the original structure, the production design crew reproduced the exact representation of its interior. Other sections of the ship, such as the liner’s first class, were built out of real wood using photographs and plans of the original ship. During the ship’s sinking, the designs true to the originals were also actually destroyed. The custom building of the ship was meant to validate the historical detail of the movie. The effects that the filmmakers used in the movie are marvelous. Previous movies about the 1912 catastrophe had depicted the water to be in a slow motion.Advertising Looking for critical writing on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the film producer was not convinced of this and he ensured that the shooting of the forty-five foot long miniature of the ship was done perfectly. Thereafter, there was some incorporation of d igital water as well as smoke. Some extras shot on a motion capture stage were also incorporated and for the digital extras and stuntmen, the faces of several actors were scanned to produce the visual effects. The production design included a sixty-five foot long representation of the original ship’s stern. This was intended to divide it into two parts repeatedly when depicting the sinking scene. In order to depict the scenes that were set in the ship’s engine, wreckage of a liberty ship used during the Second World War were used. This was combined with a number of miniature support frames to depict the occurrences at the ship’s engine. The actors who played a role in this scene were filmed using the chroma key compositing technique. The detailed design of the ship was meant to support the narrative such that the occurrences could be as desired. In order to sink the interiors of the ship, about nineteen million-litre tank was used. It was designed such that, dur ing the sinking scene, the whole set could be tilted into the sea. For sinking the Grand Staircase, three hundred and forty thousand litres of water were placed inside the set as it was being lowered into the huge tank; however, contrary to the plan, the fall of the water destroyed the staircase. The first half of the seven hundred and forty-four foot long outer walls of the ship were first allowed to get into the tank. However, as it was the weightiest section of the ship, it smoothed out the shock impulse against the water. This assisted in enabling the set to get into the water. During the sinking, much water was released from the set. Following the successful sinking of the dining saloon, about seventy-two hours were utilized in filming Lovett’s remotely operated vehicle (ROV) navigating the shattered pieces in the present. After sinking the ship, the other scenes were filmed in the sub-zero Atlantic Ocean in 1.3 million-litre tank. The frozen dead bodies were generated b y applying fine powder on the actors. This crystallized on exposure to the water at sub-zero temperature. In addition, their hair and clothes were covered with a waxy material to show that their bodies were starting to decompose.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Film review: â€Å"Titanic† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Perhaps the most visually dramatic special effects of the movie relates to the climactic scene in which the filmmakers depict the ship to be breaking up into two separate parts before going under. To achieve this, a full-sized set was tilted, together with one hundred and fifty extras and one hundred stunt performers. Ultimately, the ship plunged to the bottom of the frozen ocean. The film producer, Cameron, stated that the previous versions of the film did not portray the incident as chaotic as it should have been since they represented the final plunge into the ocean as a gracefu l slow event. To portray this, Cameron instructed the actors to fall off dangerously on the side of the ship that was slowly sinking. However, this was unsuccessful as some people got injured. Ultimately, to make the sequence less dangerous, images of individuals created using computer was used to depict this risky falls. The ship was designed, as described above, such that this could occur as desired. This also assisted in supporting the narrative of the film. In spite of the success of the film, there are a number of critical reactions to its design. Notable is the high cost of its design. With a budget of two hundred million dollars, the production team of the movie have been criticized for only managing to construct a half of the original ship. This meant that some scenes were shot and reversed when the filmmakers wanted to portray the occurrences on the other side of the ship. Some critics have said, â€Å"It is flawlessly crafted, intelligently constructed, strongly acted and spellbinding. If its story stays well within the traditional formulas for such pictures, well, you dont choose the most expensive film ever made as your opportunity to reinvent the wheel† (Ebert, 1997, para. 3). In conclusion, since the events in the movie took place over ninety years ago, the production crew attempted to tailor the actions in the film to their historical context. Therefore, various technologies and effects were used to achieve this. In addition, the design of the American epic romance film was such that it supported the narrative. Despite of the film’s critical reaction to its design, it highly regarded as one of the best movies ever produced. References Barnwell, J., 2004. Production Design. London: Wallflower Press.Advertising Looking for critical writing on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Champkin, J., 2010. The making of titanic; the real story behind the film of the year.  Web. Ebert, R., 1997. Titanic. [Online] Rogerbert.com.

Subject-Verb Agreement on SAT Writing Strategies and Practice

Subject-Verb Agreement on SAT Writing Strategies and Practice SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Subject-Verb Agreement may be the most tested grammatical rule on the SAT. Therefore, just by mastering this rule and its applications, you will be well on your way toward achieving a ridiculously good score on the SAT Writing. While the rule itself is relatively simple, the questions related to it can be challenging and a bit tricky. In this article, we’ll teach you how to become a master of all things subject-verb agreement on the SAT. In this post, I’ll do the following: Give you a clear understanding of subject-verb agreement. Explain why and how subject-verb agreement questions on the SAT can be tricky. Offer general strategies that can help you correctly answer subject-verb agreement questions. Provide you with practice questions so you can test what you’ve learned. Review: What's a Subject? Simply, a subject is the noun which corresponds with a verb in a sentence. In a sentence where there is an action, the subject is the noun which is doing the action. Here is an example: Justin saved the world. Justin is the subject because he did the saving. In a sentence where there is a description, typically using a form of the verb â€Å"to be†, the subject is the noun which is being described. Consider this beautifully written sentence: Justin is amazingly humble. Justin is the subject because he is the person who is amazingly humble. Now that we have a basic understanding of a subject, let's define this ubiquitous SAT grammar rule. What Is Subject-Verb Agreement? Subject-verb agreement is a rule stating that all subjects must agree with their verbs in number. Singular subjects take singular verbs. Plural subjects take plural verbs. Most of the subject-verb agreement questions on the SAT deal with verb forms in the third-person singular form (he/she/it/one) and third-person plural forms (they). In the present and present perfect verb tenses, third person singular verb forms end in an â€Å"s†. Third person plural verb forms do not. Let's check out an example sentence to give you a better understanding of this rule: The celebrity chef cook lobster and foie gras. This sentence probably already "sounds" wrong to your ear, but let's break down exactly why. The subject of this sentence is "chef". Obviously, because we are only talking about one chef, the subject is singular. Therefore, the verb should be in the singular form. However, "cook" is the third-person plural form of the verb so this sentence is incorrect. Here is how the sentence should read: The celebrity chef cooks lobster and foie gras. Here's another basic example: The gymnasts performs incredible feats of strength. In the above sentence, the subject is "gymnasts" because they are doing the performing. "Gymnasts" is plural so the verb should be in the plural form. However, "performs" is in the singular form. This is the corrected sentence: The gymnasts perform incredible feats of strength. This rule is relatively basic and easy to comprehend, right? Some of you may be thinking that all subject-verb agreement errors on the SAT will be as simple to detect as they were in the example sentences above. However, in traditional SAT fashion, sentences on the SAT are intentionally deceptive and questions related to subject-verb agreement can be rather challenging. Subject-Verb Agreement questions can deceive you Why Are These Questions Tricky? Generally, questions related to subject-verb agreement on the SAT can be difficult because the subject is usually not placed directly in front of the verb. This problem appears in two ways: Interrupting Phrases, and inverted sentences where the subject follows the verb. Common Trap #1: Interrupting Phrases Interrupting phrases are phrases thatseparate the subject from the verb. Such phrases make locating the subject and determining whether the verb should be singular or plural more difficult. There are specific types of interrupting phrases and we'll take a closer look at a few of them. You don't know need to know all of the specific grammar terms, but it's important to recognize how they influence subject-verb agreement questions. Non-Essential Clauses Non-essential clauses are phrases describe a noun, often the subject of a subject-verb agreement question on the SAT. Non-essential clauses are surrounded by commas. These clauses can be removed without creating grammatical errors or changes in the meaning of a sentence. Take, for example, this sentence: My doctor, who is very unfriendly, spoke to me for less than a minute. The phrase in bold is a non-essential clause. It is separated by commas and removing the clause does not create an error or change the meaning of the sentence. The phrase is only used to provide descriptive information about the subject. See: My doctor, who is very unfriendly, spoke to me for less than a minute. A non-essential clause often starts with a relative pronoun (which, who, whose, or where), but it doesn't in a phrase known as an appositive. An appositive functions like a non-essential clause, but it doesn't have a verb. Here is an example: My doctor, a very unfriendly man, spoke to me for less than a minute. Again, the phrase provides information about the doctor, but it can be removed and will not create any errors or change the meaning of the sentence. So, how will knowing about these phrases help you correctly answer SAT questions related to subject-verb agreement? I'll explain. Non-Essential Clauses and Appositives on the SAT On the SAT, these phrases will be placed between subjects and verbs to trick you into thinking a subject is singular or plural. Look at this example of an incorrectly written sentence in which I've underlined the subject and bolded the verb: My math teacher, who is extremely demanding and yells at all the students, give too much homework. The subject is singular and the verb is in the plural form. However, there is a non-essential clause separating the subject from the verb so it is more difficult to locate the error in subject-verb agreement. Also, on the SAT, there will often be a plural noun in the non-essential clause placed right next to the verb in such a sentence. Many test takers will incorrectly assume that "students" is the subject,especially if you read the question quickly in one go. Here is the corrected version of the above sentence: My math teacher, who is extremely demanding and yells at all the students, gives too much homework. So, how do you avoid falling into this common trap that the SAT will set for you? Strategy For these types of questions, always cross out appositives and non-essential clauses. Doing so will make it easier to notice any issues with subject-verb agreement. The resulting sentence should be grammatically correct. Let's do this with the incorrectly written version of our previous example: My math teacher, who is extremely demanding and yells at all the students, give too much homework. Crossing out the non-essential clause leaves us with "My math teacher give too much homework." The subject-verb agreement error in that sentence is easy to spot. Here is another type of interrupting phrase, probably the most common on the SAT: the prepositonal phrase. Prepositional Phrases Quick Review: prepositional phrase begins with a preposition. Prepositions provide additional details about nouns and often answer the questions "Where?", "When?", or provide descriptive information. Here is a chart showing examples of commonly used prepositions: http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-preposition-definition-uses-examples.html On the SAT, prepositional phrases are often inserted between subjects and verbs to make errors in subject-verb agreement less noticeable.Take a look at this incorrectly written sentence with the prepositional phrase underlined: Changes for the new and improved SAT is going to be implemented soon. The subject of the sentence is "changes" and the prepositional phrase provides descriptive information about the changes. Because the subject is plural, the verb should be in the plural form. Once again, notice how the SAT can trick you by putting a singular noun, SAT, right before the verb, "is." If you go by ear, you're likely to fall prey to this trap. Here is the corrected version of the sentence: Changes for the new and improved SAT are going to be implemented soon. The approach you should take with sentences that contain a prepositional phrase is very similar to the one you should use with non-essential clauses and appositives. My ghost writer. He knows his SAT grammar. Strategy Cross out the prepositional phrase and the resulting sentence should be grammatically correct. Also, doing so will make it easier for you to identify the subject and ensure that the subject and verb agree. The subject will never be contained within a prepositional phrase. Let's use the cross out method with the above incorrectly written sentence: Changes for the new and improved SAT is going to be implemented soon. The subject-verb agreement error is much more obvious. Hooray! Interrupting phrases are not the only tactic the SAT uses to complicate subject-verb agreement questions. Common Trap #2:Sometimes the Subject Will Follow the Verb Occasionally, the normal word order of a sentence will be changed so that a prepositional phrase appears at the beginning of a sentence and the subject will follow the verb.In these sentences, it can be difficult to identify the subject and determine whether there is an error in subject-verb agreement. Take, for example, the following sentence with the prepositional phrase underlined and the verb in bold: On my forehead resides five unsightly pimples. We know that a subject cannot be contained within a prepositional phrase and the subject must correspond with the verb. What is doing the residing? The pimples. And "on my forehead" provides information about where the pimples are located. Because the subject is plural, the verb needs to be in the plural form: On my foreheadreside five unsightly pimples. The correctly written sentence may sound more awkward to you because the noun "forehead" is singular and it is placed right next to the plural form of a verb. That is why you should focus on the rules and not rely on what sounds right. In rare cases, the verb comes before the subject but is not preceded by a preposition.What? How is that possible? Check out this sentence with the subject underlined and the verb in bold: Eating Hot Cheetos is fun, but less fun is its consequences. In the sentence, what is less fun? The consequences. Therefore, "consequences" is the subject which corresponds with the verb. There is an error in subject-verb agreement. The sentence should read like this: Eating Hot Cheetos is fun, but less fun are its consequences. The order of the words has been changed, but this sentence is saying that "The consequences are less fun." So, how should you tackle sentences in which the subject follows the verb? Strategy In these sentences in which the subject follows the verb, simply rearrange the sentence so that it follows the normal structure of subject then verb. This will enable you to more easily spot errors in subject-verb agreement. If you did that in the incorrectly written example above, you would be left with "its consequences is less fun". The subject is right in front of the verb and the error is obvious. Application: Real SAT Example So, we’ve established that subject-verb agreement questions can be tricky because the subject is often not placed directly in front of the verb. Let’s see how this plays out with an actual SAT question. First, let's look at a sentence with an interrupting phrase. The subject of this sentence is â€Å"research†. The phrase â€Å"by several scientists† is a prepositional phrase providing descriptive information about the research. Therefore, the subject is singular and the verb should be in thesingular form. If you get rid of the prepositional phrase, the sentence reads "research suggest". B is the answer; the word should be â€Å"suggests†. There are additional situations which complicate the most basic questions that test subject-verb agreement. Now we'll take a look at some of these specific situations. More grammar fun. Get excited!!! Common Trap #3: Compound Subjects If the subject is two singular nouns connected by â€Å"and†, then the verb should be in the plural form.Here is an elementary sentence illustrating this rule: Justin and the SAT are friends. The subject is both Justin and the SAT so the verb needs to be in the plural form. Here is a more difficult SAT-style example in which a prepositional phrase is also placed at the beginning of the sentence: Under my bed exists a pen and a Taco Bell receipt from 1994. So, where is the subject? "Under my bed" is a prepositional phrase - that's not the subject. What exists? Both a pen and a Taco Bell receipt. We can rearrange the sentence order so that the sentence reads that "A pen and a Taco Bell receipt exists". Because there is a compound subject, the verb should be in the plural form. This is the corrected version of the sentence: Under my bed exist a pen and a Taco Bell receipt from 1994. Application: Real SATExample Here is an example of an actual SAT subject-verb agreement question that uses a compound subject. The subject is both the time and the place. Therefore, the verb should be in the plural form. Also, there is an additional error in the sentence in that â€Å"to approving† should be â€Å"to the approval†. The correct answer is C. Collective Nouns Another unique situation that affects subject-verb agreement involves the use of collective nouns.Collective nouns are singular nouns that refer to groups of people. On the SAT, these nouns, if used in the singular form, should be used with singular verbs.Examples of collective nouns include team, band, company, and committee. Keep in mind that subject-verb agreement questions with collective nouns are rare, but I have seen this type of question on actual SATs. This is what the sentence would look like: After losing by thirty points, the basketball team have decided to fire its coach. Even though there are multiple people on a team, the subject is referring to one team. Therefore, the subject is singular and the verb should be in the singular form. This is corrected version of the sentence: After losing by thirty points, the basketball team has decided to fire its coach. Other Singular Subjects That Can Be Tricky Aside from collective nouns, there are other specific types of subjects that may intuitively appear to be plural but are singular and require a singular verb. Each=Singular The word â€Å"each† implies that you’re referring to each thing individually so you should use a singular verb when â€Å"each† is the subject.This is an example of an incorrectly written sentence using "each" as the subject: Each of the members of the team are athletic. Keep in mind that "of the members" and "of the team" are prepositional phrases. After removing the prepostional phrases, the sentence reads "Each are athletic." Each is our subject so the verb should be singular. This is the correct version: Each of the members of the team is athletic. Every=Singular Similarly, the word â€Å"every† implies that you’re referring to each thing individually. Think of the word â€Å"every† as implicitly stating â€Å"every one†. Here is an example of this rule in effect: Every person in each of my classes are intelligent. Although all of the students are intelligent, this sentence is stating that every single student is intelligent. Also, the use of the singular noun "person" further indicates that the subject is singular and requires a singular verb. Remember that "in each of my classes" is a prepositional phrase. This is how the sentence should look: Every person in each of my classes is intelligent. Gerunds When Used as Subjects=Singular A gerund is a verb which is used as a noun and ends in â€Å"ing†.When a gerund is being used as a subject, then the subject is singular.Look at this example: Remembering the names of all of the Kardashian sisters are easy. To determine the subject, think about what is easy. Also, we know that "of all of the Kardashian sisters" is a prepositional phrase which we can cross out and will not contain the subject. Therefore, we're left with "Remembering the names are easy". Even though "names" is plural, "the names" is not the subject and simply provides additional information about what we're remembering. The subject is "Remembering", a gerund which requires a singular verb. So, here is the corrected version: Remembering the names of all of the Kardashian sisters is easy. Who is this? Application: Real SAT Example It's time to take a look at an actual SAT subject-verb agreement question that includes one of these uniquely singular subjects. The subject is the gerund â€Å"storing†, which is singular. Therefore, the verb should be â€Å"increases† and the answer is B. Also, because â€Å"delays† is singular and shares the same subject, you should know that any verb which corresponds with the same subject should be in the singular form as well. Now that we've looked at various types of subject-verb agreement questions, let's go over strategies you can use on your SAT to help determine if you're encountering a subject-verb agreement question and ensure that you answer the question correctly. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! General Strategies for SAT Subject-Verb Agreement Look For Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement When a Verb is Underlined In any of the subsections (sentence improvement, identify the error, paragraph improvement), if a verb is underlined, make sure that there are no errors in subject-verb agreement. Always Identify the Subject Both subjects of sentences and subjects of clauses must agree with their verbs. For each verb, find the noun which corresponds with that specific verb.Then, determine whether that subject is singular or plural and make sure that the subject and verb agree. The Subject is Never Part of a Prepositional Phrase Be aware that the subject will not be part of a prepositional phrase.Most subject-verb agreement questions on the SAT separate a subject from a verb with a prepositional phrase. Cross Out Interrupting Phrases The SAT tries to deceive you by placing long phrases in between the subject and the verb. Often, the number of the noun closest to the verb will not match the number of the subject. By crossing out the interrupting phrase, you will have an easier time identifying the subject and determining whether there is an error in subject-verb agreement. Be Able to Recognize the Common Tricks Knowing the common tricks the SAT uses on questions that test your knowledge of subject-verb agreement can be helpful. The better you know these tricks, the more quickly you’ll be able to identify them and correctly answer subject-verb agreement questions. Additional Practice Hopefully, by this point you thoroughly understand subject-verb agreement and how to correctly answer any subject-verb agreement question that may appear on the SAT. I've created some practice problems to test you on what you've learned. Remember to use the general strategies I referenced above. If you're not having fun, you're not doing it right. 1. Every summer in Los Angeles (A) the sound of children yelling(B) at the beach on a weekday indicate(C) that it is summer vaction (D). No error (E) 2. The selfie, which is(A) a photograph taken(B) by many narcissistic people, is(C) extremely popular on various social networking websites (D). No error (E) 3. An effective and helpful(A) tutor demonstrates(B) exceptional knowledge, is responsive to the needs(C) of her students, and listen(D) to them carefully. No error (E) 4. Extremely careful analysis(A) of handwriting samples show(B) that creative people are more likely to write(C) rounded letters (D). No Error (E) 5. Playingsports(A) such as basketball, football, or baseball allow(B) children to learn teamwork(C) and develop(D) coordination. No error (E) Answers:1. C, 2. E, 3. D, 4. B, 5. B What's Next? If you want to know everything that is tested on the SAT Writing section, read our article about what's actually on SAT Writing. After you have mastered the basic questions, study the hardest SAT Writing questions. Finally, if you're aiming for an 800 on SAT Writing, find out how to get a perfect scorefrom a perfect scorer. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Business Ethics - Essay Example The act of going to church is often the singular religious activity within the week for the modern person. Rather than a daily practice, going to church gives a mere nod to a history of religiosity within a family, connecting to others in fellowship, but not providing the central space within a person’s framework of understanding his place within the world. The tenets of the Bible are often looked at as quaint and out of touch with the realities of life, thus creating a division between what is believed and how one acts. The nature of business becomes one of those areas where a diversion from the tenets of the Bible can be observed. In trying to run a business, decisions must be made that support the continued success of that business, but the nature of those decisions are rarely made in line with the generosity of human spirit that comes from a life that is truly lived by the teachings of Christ. This reduces the nature of religious practice to its basic rites, the motions be ing undertaken without the informative meaning having value in daily life. The nature of life that is lived through secular means, and without the infusion of religious spirit, becomes centered on the self without the consideration of others at the core of the decisions that are made on a daily basis. Life is merely ‘flavored’ with religious practice and intention, rather than informed, the difference being that where the clergy held the center space for informing the public, it is now science, technology, and the consumer culture that informs people on behavior and thought. Religious leaders have had to adapt. Miller states that â€Å"When these wide-ranging appropriations are considered in terms of establishing identities and worldviews in a changing society, we can begin to see how many respected spiritual authors function precisely as new cultural intermediaries†¦They introduce a literate, popular audience to venerable religious and spiritual traditions in a m anner that is easily detached from traditional, institutional and communal infrastructures† (104). Cultural philosophies are framed through its interactions with television and the internet rather than through its interaction with the Bible, thus to compete religious leaders have had to turn away from convention and towards technological and literary advantages, but this has not been fully successful in diverting culture from its focus on consumerist philosophies. In the abstraction of religion, then, is the substitution of consumerism to fill in the spaces. Miller states that â€Å"the form of religion we have been discussing - abstracted sentiment divorced from practice - is ideally suited to this world. It supplies the veneer of meaning and conviction of which modern existence so often deprives us, without disrupting the underlying form of our lives - our obligation to consume† (88). As members of the culture see the need to participate in consumption, identity and t he formation of cultural belief becomes tied to the consumer culture. Section 2.3 Thought has become informed by the media, the infusion of materialism and the nature of consumerism becoming the central focus on how life is lived. The nature of culture has been designed by consumerism, what is needed in life and the way that it is used created

Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi - Essay Example Satrapi's focus is on her life from when she was eight to fourteen, covering this time period with the historical concepts in the background. She begins with a powerful idea; a school photo, and this photograph demonstrates many young girls in their veils. These girls would usually remove these holy veils to play on play breaks (Book Review). The author is finally able to leave the mess of the war, with her parents seeing her off at an airport, so that she can head to the safety of a school in Austria. However, the war did affect her for the rest of her life, and through adulthood we see the scars that are attributed to this experience. From the beginning to the end of her experience in Iran, the author's young life is veiled with the feelings of the oppressive, war-like life in Iran. (Book Review). It becomes quite apparent that like her own parents, many of the young children of this time were encouraged to leave the country in order to find safety. The country was in such an uphea val that even young, promising children of the next generation were not safe. Therefore, this had a profound effect on the author's life, and this effect would change her life forever. Growing up with a war at her doorstep, the author had to consider on a day to day basis how to survive, and had to also worry about her parents' survival. The emotional descriptions present in the book leave readers with a very strong sense of emotion in themselves. For example, I was quite affected by the knowledge that such a young child had to quickly grow up in order to understand the issues around her. Many of the terrible things Satrapi witnessed should never have to be witnessed by a young child. As a reader, I experienced a strong sense of a lost innocence, destroyed because of a war that the child did not necessarily understand. This certainly makes me, as a reader, feel sympathy and sadness toward the author, and this feeling continues for the narrator throughout the novel. The emotions are continually conjured up in the readers as the novel progresses. The book is presented in a very simple way, as small details are introduced to reflect on powerful concepts of emotion in the novel. By doing this, Satrapi shows how much the little things can matter, and how the slightest action can demonstrate a type of emotion (Book Review). The emotions present in all the characters, as they are all affected by the war going on in the background, is very obvious throughout the book. However, it takes some skill to be able to learn to read these small, simple, signs; as for many of us in secure western countries, we do not always see this kind of response in the individuals that surround us. Satrapi herself, as a young child during this time, often depicts the emotions of astonishment and confusion. She is chronically bewildered at having to wear a veil at only ten years old. She also becomes confused upon seeing the picture with her Uncle's former wife's head defam ed (Book Review). She is further confused by the notions of justice and God (Book Review). Because the war was going on for so long in the background of her life, it must have seemed to her that God was unjust, and this would have greatly confused a young girl. She has to deal with the change all around her demonstrated in politics, and it was noticeably difficult for a young girl to understand the

Marketing plan of Philips laptop

Marketing plan of Philips laptop INTRODUCTION: PHILIPS: Slogan sense and simplicity Industry- electronics Key people- Founder Gerard Philips CEO-Gerard Kleisterlee Chairman- Michiel Hessels Employees- 121,400 in 2007 The company was founded by Gerard Philips and established on 1891, in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Its first product was light bulbs. In the 1920s, the company started to manufacture other products, like- Vacuum tubes (also known worldwide as valves), In 1939 they introduced their electric razor, Also on March 11, 1927 Philips went on the air with a station called PCJ now known as Radio Netherlands. In 1950, company introduced Philips Records. After this product Philips launches Compact Cassette tape in 1963 which was wildly successful. This was mainly used for dictation machines for office typing stenographers and professional journalists. Philips introduced the first combination portable radio and cassette recorder which is marketed as the radio recorder. Company also reduces the cassette size for the professional needs, in form of mini cassette and later the microcassette. The worlds first home video cassette recorder was made by Philips. The main competitors of Philips at that time were Sonys Betamax and the VHS group of manufacturers. Philips had early developments of a laser disk for selling movies but due to delayed in its commercial launch for fear of cannibalizing its video recorder sales. Late join with Sony they launch commercial laser disk, and again in 1982 with Sony they launch Compact Disc. This evolved to launch of DVD, which Philips launched with Sony in 1997. Philips after that also come in market of television, microwave oven, mixer grinder, music system, plasma television, home theater, energy saver(CFL) bulb, etc. The companys name was changed from N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken to Philips Electronics in 1991. At that time, North American Philips was formally dissolved, and a new corporate division was formed in the U.S. with the name Philips Electronics North America Corp. MISSION OF OUR BUSINESS Here we are going to produce a new laptop. OUR MISSION- We focus on to improve the quality of peoples lives through timely introduction of meaningful innovations according to movement of situation. As a world leader in healthcare, lifestyle and lighting, our company also integrates technologies and design into people-centric solutions. Our mission is fully focused on to fulfill the peoples needs and desires when we truly understand what they want. Thats why we always begin with getting to know as much as we possibly can about our target audiences: their priorities, values, inspirations, likes and dislikes. With this insight, our international, multi-disciplinary and diverse design team is able to deliver truly relevant solutions that anticipate peoples needs, exceed their expectations and enhance our customers business success. OBJECTIVE OF OUR BUSINESS I will decide my marketing objective which will completely support continuous growth and profitability through effective implementation of the strategy. The basic objectives are; I will increase the market share on the basis of market development. I will focus more on promotional activities. I will focus on constant and positive sale growth each year in place of more sales in particular fixed year. Determination of market that should be reached by advertising. In this sector I will try to achieve quantitative and qualitative leadership. Increase the awareness of new product by print media and electronic media. My financial objective is to sale of 1000 laptop per month, means 12000 for a year. I will make strategies to double this growth in next year. Planning process Development of new product is a challenging process. It starts with plan formulation; firstly we identify the problem and plan to solve it. The iteration continues until the plan is declared as successfully completed. The first step in formulation of planning is situational analysis. These are the steps of planning formulation. Situational analysis This analysis gives us information to identify the issues and problems that need to be addressed. For situational analysis these are the information required Socio demographic- Population composition and distribution, learning and family services. Economic activities- national account, poverty Socio- cultural and political- political structure, participation, relevant law, government policies, etc. Formulation of goals In goal formulation we specify the desire outcomes to achieve addressing the priority problem which identifies in the situational analysis. Formulation of policies and strategies In this we make a plan and create a direction to achieve the goals, objective and target. Identification of programs and project In this step we convert our plan and objective into specific implementable activities. Investment programming and budgeting Here we will decide which programs and project can be implemented according to our pre determined time scheduled and frame MARKET AND INDUSTRIES ANALYSIS Firstly I will go for market analysis which gives our company the sufficient information about market and consumer needs, want and demand. Market analysis will help to right offer to right consumer and can meet consumer satisfaction and can make better communication with consumer. On the basis of this study you can make delight consumer, and retention of consumer. It possesses sufficient information about the market and consumer needs, wants and demand. It will help to right offer to right customer and can meet consumers satisfaction and can make better communication with them. Also they have some important information about customer, which is helps to make delight consumer. With the pioneering research techniques, Primary Intelligence is able to identify and measure market drivers, benchmark and track changes to help you position your products and services correctly, and respond to emerging competitive threats and opportunities. Market Needs Analysis will help to opti ­mize your sales teams efforts by: This helps us to identifying decision making and purchasing patterns Exposing decision-making criteria and areas of influence This also providing objective, real-world feedback that sales professionals can leverage to improve their strategies and tactics. Market Needs Analysis gives us the infor ­mation that directs for our product marketing, demographic targeting, and sales tactics as you approach new ground. On the basis of study of Institute of development and communication (IDC) India which is a premier global market intelligence firm, the laptop market in India has 79% year-on-year growth during 2006. The sale of laptop is growing faster rate than projected. India is growing day by day a big market for laptop industries. On the basis of analysis of a top official of HCL Info Systems, market share of laptops would be 35-40% in the next two years. GROWTH DRIVERS FOR COMPANY Indian Laptop market in increasing faster as it was in 2005 that sales of laptops surpassed the sales of desktop computers. It happens first time in India. Change in work life of consumers is a main cause for growth for sale of laptop. The dynamic use anytime anywhere access to information is increasing, the sales of laptops. Reduction in prices and affordability was a big cause to improve the sale of laptop. In these days Laptops are now sold at approximately half the price at which they were sold two years ago. Laptops prices are now almost at par with the desktop computer prices. The most important factor is duty free import of Laptops also helped a lot in increasing the penetration level of the product among the consumer. Laptop awareness is also increased over the years. Our Target Markets Firstly we have to target the market for Philips laptop. By definition we know that -A target market or target Audience is the market segment which a particular product is marketed to. It is often defined by age, gender and/or socio-economic grouping. Market Targeting is the process in which intended actual markets are defined, analyzed and evaluated just before the final decision to enter is made. The target market of our laptop is shown below: Our potential markets are separated into two segments; Corporate User and End User. The primary marketing opportunity is selling to these well defined and accessible target market segments that focus on investing discretionary income in these areas: Corporate User: There is requirement of more feature in their laptop as per there use and work profile. Corporate users are the users who buy the LAPTOP for their official purpose only. The MD, GM, DGM, and CEO are the main corporate level users. Corporate users End User: The end users are basically focused on price. These are those users who buy the laptop for their personal use. Teachers of University, Students of private University, businessman etc are the End users for laptop End users Market Demographics WE have two objectives in regard market demographics: first we will to determine what segments or subgroups exist in the overall population; and secondly we have to create a clear and complete picture of the characteristics of a typical member of each of these segments. Once these profiles are constructed, we can to develop a marketing strategy and marketing plan. The five types of demographics in marketing are age, gender, income level, race and ethnicity. The term demographics as a noun are often used erroneously in place of demography, the study of human population, its structure and change. Although there is no absolute delineation, demography focuses on population structure, processes and dynamics, whereas demographics is most often used in the fields of media studies, advertising, marketing, and polling, and should not be used interchangeably with the term demography or (more broadly) population studies The profile of our PHILIPS LAPTOP customer consists of the following geographies, demographics and behavior factor: Geographic We have specific domestic geographic target area. We will firstly serve the product to domestic market. We will cover the Metropolitan area through our own distribution channel. We have our large no of distributors approximately in each state in India. Demographics Demographic has been done on the basis of the following attributes: We are try to give almost same featured laptop and for both the corporate and end users. The laptops loaded with all those feature which will certainly enough for University teachers and doctors to use it for their research work. As well as all High, Middle, Upper middle and middle class can use it without any difficulty. Behavior factor We all are aware about some behavior factor which is good and in favor of my company. This is related to the It is the thinking that laptop increase the status and prestige of the individual. Also Consumer wants products, which are available in anywhere on any time. Consumers feel that they have a separate image by using PHILIPS LAPTOP. Market Needs We have to provide our customers the opportunity to choose LAPTOPs with different configuration according to market needs. This is very important to fulfill the following benefits which are important for our customer. We will completely focus on these facilities for our customers according to preference: High quality Today all the customers are aware about the general function of computer because they are already using the desktop since long time. Thats why at this time the Consumer wants high quality product, which is must been high in regard to performance. PHILIPS meets this need of consumer. Reasonable price Today consumer wants a high quality product at reasonable price, for that reason PHILIPS try to provide high quality product at a reasonable price. Different flavors When we talk about the customers choice that is vary from person to person. So PHILIPS provides different laptop with different features for different feature. Product availability Todays the customer always seek available product so that they can buy the product at any time according to their need. Market Trends PHILIPS produces different type of laptop which fulfills quality but a reasonable price. Now laptop Production Company is growing and more competitors are coming in the market also customer are more aware about the product for that reason they want different types of product. At the moment market is growing faster, competition are increasing. Thus, Philips made segments for their product. Philips divided their customer in to three groups, and give emphasis on each of the group. Market Growth PHILIPS Company is going upward with a strong competition. With the domestic market, our international market growth statistics is increasing day by day. SWOT ANALYSIS The following SOWT analysis captures the key strength and weakness within the company, and describes the opportunities and threats facing PHILIPS. Strengths: We have strong information technology and customer relation management approaches our customer can track any delivery by containing online customer services. PHILIPS has its popular brand name. We have Strong quality product. We are producing attractive design. Body of Philips laptop is made of the silver and plastic both. We have our own large distribution channel. The satisfaction of buyer about Philips product is very good. Weakness Lack of promotional activities. At present we have insufficient capital. We have lack of promotional activities There are some legal and political barrier regarding import, tax and shipment. Opportunities Increasing the demand of LAPTOP o the basis of survey. Increase in management school. Technical based job are increasing. Improved market portfolio. Increasing sales through the country. Promotional activities to increase brand image. Threats Legal political barriers regarding import duty, tax etc. The large no of range of laptop of existing in present time in market. New competitors are entrance in the market. The price of LAPTOP is decreasing day by day, so there is low profit of margin in this business COMPETITORS At present in the market there are no of competitors in laptop industries. We have to analyze their strategy and know everything like feature, quality, price, segmentation, pricing strategies, target market and so on. The major player in laptop industries are:- Hewlett Packard (HP) Lenovo Acer IBM Toshiba Dell Sony PRODUCT WISE ANALYSIS OF OUR NEAREST COMPETITORS We establish our own market. Also it is facing some competitors. The no of competitor are at present time and their status is as given- Sources to Gather the Information about our Competitors The following are 10 sources and strategies by which we can get information about our competitors: Suppliers: Annual reports Phone the competition Talk to their customers Check periodicals and trade journals Review the companys Web site. Talk to some of their employees: Be careful what you disclose. But a little give and take might yield surprising results. Visit your competitors at a local industry trade show: It will give us a good idea of how competitors present themselves to the public. Review reports and profiles of the local industry Look at your competitors advertising Ø HP: HP Pavilion HP is a line of personal computers produced by Hewlett-Packard and introduced in 1995. The name is applied to both desktops and laptops for the Home and Home Office product range. Todays HP is the largest player in the market. HPs LAPTOP has captured the maximum market share of laptop and pc. It is produced in China. It is holding a leading position for long time in laptop in our country. It has large no of its customer group. Current Notebook Models of HP 18.4 inch: HDX18t 17.3 inch: dv7t 17.0 inch: G70t 16.0 inch: HDX16t / dv6t / dv6z / dv6zae (Artist Edition 2) / G60t 15.6 inch: Compaq CQ60 15.4 inch: dv5tse 14.1 inch: dv4tse / dv4t 13.3 inch: dv3t / Voodoo Envy 133 12.1 inch: Touch Smart tx2z / HP Pavilion dv2z 10.1 inch: HP Mini 110 Mi / HP Mini 110 XP / / Mini 1000 Vivienne Tam Ø DELL: In the 1980s Dell became a pioneer in the configure to order approach to manufacturing delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications. In contrast, most PC manufacturers in those times delivered large orders to intermediaries on a quarterly basis. To minimize the delay between purchase and delivery, Dell has a general policy of manufacturing its products close to its customers. This also allows for implementing a just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing approach, which minimizes inventory costs. Low inventory is another signature of the Dell business model a critical consideration in an industry where components depreciate very rapidly. Products of dell: Dell inspiron series Dell vostro series Dell 1510 Dell n series Dell studio 14z Dell studio xps 13 Dell studio xps 16 Ø ACER: It is a Chinese producer of laptop. Acer has taking cover over the market share of LAPTOP PC in India. It is emerging laptop brand today and focuses on product for middle class and student. Product of Acer in market at current time: Acer Gemstone series Acer Travel Mate series Tablet PC series Acer Aspire series Acer Aspire Timeline series Acer Extents series Acer Ferrari series Ø LENOVO: Lenovo markets its products directly to consumers, small to medium size businesses, and large enterprises, as well as through online sales, company-owned stores (in China only), chain retailers, and major technology distributors and vendors. It is also a competitor of PHILIPS LAPTOP. Lenovo makes a variety of products for worldwide sale, these products include: Lenovo Lenovo ThinkPad laptops Lenovo Think Station Lenovo workstations Lenovo Think Server Idea Pad consumer-oriented laptops Lenovo 3000 J Series laptops Lenovo 3000 C, N, and V Series laptops A current agreement allows Lenovo to sell IBM-branded desktops and laptops until 2010. OUR PRODUCT RANGE PHILIPS: when we talk about our company we are basically a television company. But enhances our company business by producing laptop. Product offering PHILIPS offers different type of configuration at different price to our consumer for chooses their expected product. This laptops are given in figure PHILIPS EXTREME SERIES PHILIPS MOUNTAIN SERIES PHILIPS S-20 PHILIPS S-10 PHILIPS YUVA BASIC KEY FOR OUR SUCCESS: We have Strong quality Brand image of the product. We have our own distribution channel We are focused on to retain our customer to generate repeat purchase and referrals. Our general average sales about 1000 piece per month. Critical issues for our company Form the inauguration, PHILIPS is still in the early stage. The critical issues for PHILIPS are: There are quality variation in our products We excess discounts from other competitors. Marketing strategy For launching the Philips laptop we have to know about marketing strategy. It is a method of focusing an organizations energies and resources on a course of action which can lead to increased sales and dominance of a targeted market niche. A marketing strategy combines product development, promotion, distribution, pricing, relationship management and other elements; identifies the firms marketing goals, and explains how they will be achieved, ideally within a stated timeframe. Marketing strategy determines the choice of target market segments, positioning, marketing mix, and allocation of resources. It is most effective when it is an integral component of overall firm strategy, defining how the organization will successfully engage customers, prospects, and competitors in the market arena. As the customer constitutes the source of a companys revenue, marketing strategy is closely linked with sales. A key component of marketing strategy is often to keep marketing in line with a compan ys overarching mission statement. The marketing strategy will create awareness, interest and appeal from our target market for what PHILIPS offers to customers. The marketing strategy is based on superior performance in the following areas: Our product have different configuration. Philips laptop focused on Product quality. Delight user. Positioning Philips will maintain its position as a laptop company. The position will be achieved by quality product, competitive price, and according to consumers demand and delight consumers. They have experienced manager to make awareness about the product to customer. Strategies Our main primary marketing strategy will seek to first create customer awareness regarding the products. Our other marketing strategy are- To increase the product line and length as per the expectations of the consumers To serve the consumer with competitive prices To ensure the availability of the product Practicing Total Quality Management (TQM) Consumer Orientation Produce and market international standard products Marketing Mix Philips laptop marketing mix is comprised of the following approaches to product price, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service. This is the basis format of marketing mix. PRODUCT  · Brand name We have our strong brand name PHILIPS. Which is already known by customers in market?  · Product variety PHILIPS has five types of product. These are PHL EXTREME SERIES PHL MOUNTAIN SERIES PHL-S20 PHL-S10 PHL EC Quality PHILIPS always maintains high quality of its products. Total Quality Management (TQM) is practiced here. Design Attractive design, different colors, comfortable weight. Features Philips product has a Variety of features in comparison of competitors. Packaging PHILIPS supplies the laptops to the users in attractive packet. It provides special cartoon to send the LAPTOPs to its dealers which is for safety purpose also. Size Our products size varies a little too product to product and depending on screen of laptop. Service We will provide home delivery service after selling of our laptops. PROMOTION Sales promotion PHILIPS provides shot-term incentives to encourage and purchase or sale of products. Occasionally it gives special discounted price for its products. It also gives T-shirts, caps, Bluetooth and other accessories to the customers. Advertising We will give the advertisement for Philips laptop through newspaper, billboard, popular magazine, leaflets, sponsoring on game competition, internet etc. Personal selling When we talk about personal selling, then it can be said that Philips is not arrange any types of personal selling. PRICE  · Price list  · Discount It allows discount facilities for its retailers and dealers.  · Payment period PHILIPS sells LAPTOP on credit to its distributors and retailers and after the sale they then make payment. The payment time is of 45 days month, after this due date the interest will be charged. PLACE  · Distributor Channels We have our own channel for distribute the products in all main city of India  · Location Firstly we will cover the district areas of our country to sale the Philips laptop.  · Transport We have no own transport facility for our distributors. Distributors are responsible for taking the products to their showrooms. Marketing Research Marketing research is very important for us to know about current market and predict future needs. We can collect the information through the dealer and retailer by x Question Notes customer responses to the How did you hear about product? question. Based on the answer it takes its promotional activities. Customer suggestion They take customers suggestions to gain additional information. It want to know from the customers about- What suggestion do you have to improve our product? And Why do you need a laptop? Financials This sector will offer the financial overview of PHILIPS LAPTOP related to marketing activities. PHILIPS address brake even analysis, sales forecast, expense forecast, and indicate how this activity are link to the marketing activity. Break-even Analysis The break-even analysis below illustrates the number of single sales, or units, that we must realize to break-even. This is based on average sale and costs per transaction. Monthly Break-even Point Break-even Analysis: Monthly Units Beak-even 700 Unit. Monthly Revenue Beak-even Tk. 3, 64, 00000 Assumptions: Average Per-Unit Selling Price Tk. 52, 0000 Average Variable Cost per month Tk. 42,000 Estimated monthly Fixed Cost Tk. 70, 00,000 Sales Forecast: PHILIPS thinks that the sales forecast will be achieve into the into the five main revenue streams; PHL EXTREME SERIES, PHL MOUNTAIN SERIES, PHL-S20, PHL-S10, PHL EC. It will steadily increase sales as the advertising budget allows although the target market forecast listed all of the potential customers divided into separate groups. The forecasted customers group divided into 2 categories: Corporate Users and End Users. Expense Forecast Marketing expense is to be budgeted at approximately 3% of total sales for 2010-11 and 4% for 2011-12. Expenses are tracked in the major marketing categories of newspaper advertisements, printed leaflets, billboard promotional event and others. Controls The purpose of PHILIPS LAPTOPs marketing plan is to serve as a guide for the organization. This plan is about implementation, changing the business, and making it better. Here we look at specific implementation programs, and the details that it takes to make it happen. The following areas will be monitored to gauge performance: Customer satisfaction Revenue: monthly and annual Expenses: monthly and annual Implementation The following identifies the key activities that are critical to our marketing plan. It is important to accomplish each one on time and on budget. Our contingency planning Difficulties and Risks for our business An entry into the market by an already established market competitor. Problems generating visibility, a function of being an internet-based start-up organization. BIBLIOGRAPHY: * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philips * http://www.google.co.in/search?sourceid=navclientie=UTF-8rlz=1T4ADSA_enIN354IN355q=geographic+target+area * http://www.google.co.in/search?sourceid=navclientie=UTF-8rlz=1T4ADSA_enIN354IN355q=MARKET+DEMOGRAPI+WIKKI * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_promotion * http://www.google.co.in/search?sourceid=navclientie=UTF-8rlz=1T4ADSA_enIN354IN355q=sales+promotion+wikki * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_strategy * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_mix